The Level 3 Autonomy: The Underlying Issues of Human Factors, System Redundancy, Liability, and Repair by Partha Goswami

The Level 3 Autonomy: The Underlying Issues of Human Factors, System Redundancy, Liability, and Repair by Partha Goswami

In this article, Partha Goswami explores the key considerations organizations must address before launching a Level 3 semi-autonomous driving function. He examines the limitations of human attention and the resulting HMI challenges, the need for full-stack redundancy to ensure safety and reliability, ongoing liability concerns and unresolved legal questions, as well as the increasing complexity surrounding insurance claims and vehicle repair. 

All topics will be explored in-depth at SDV & AV Silicon Valley Technology Summit 2026.